What is conservation agriculture? Farmers are increasingly adopting conservation agriculture practices. This sustainable farming method is based on three principles: crop diversification, minimal soil movement, and permanent soil cover. By Abdulkaremathey March 28, 2021. If not practiced sustainably, agriculture can have a toll on the environment, produce greenhouse gases and contribute to climate change. However, sustainable farming methods can do the opposite — increase resilience to climate change, protect biodiversity and sustainably use natural resources. One of these methods is conservation agriculture. Conservation agriculture conserves natural resources, biodiversity, and labor. It increases available soil water, reduces heat and drought stress, and builds up soil health in the longer term. What are the principles of conservation agriculture? Conservation agriculture is based on the interrelated principles of minimal mechanical soil disturbance, permanent soil cover with livi